How to Wind a Center-Pull Yarn Ball

How to wind yarn into center-pull balls by hand - a lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.
How to wind yarn into center-pull balls by hand - a lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Whether you have unraveled a project or just have some leftover yarn, by now you probably have some scraps that are in need of organization. Winding yarn into neat balls keeps your strings from becoming a hopeless tangled mess. While there are many ways to coil yarn for storage, center-pull yarn balls are the most versatile; they allow you to work directly from either end of the string.

(In the article below, I have linked to items on Amazon.com, so you can see examples of the equipment I reference. Please know all links to Amazon are affiliate links, and if you make a purchase through them, I will earn a small commission at no cost to you. Now, on to the important information.)

Center-Pull Yarn

Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Each ball of yarn is made of one long strand with two ends. There are a number of ways to coil the yarn so that it does not tangle. Some yarn is pre-wound into center pull balls or skeins (tube-shaped balls) by the manufacturer. When you see a string coming from the center of the ball or skein, you can probably work directly from either end.

Working from the center of a ball is often more convenient. When you work with the end on the outside of the ball, the yarn will likely roll and flop around. Yarn bowls and containers can help keep your yarn from escaping. But center-pull balls can be even more effective at reducing the movement of your ball of yarn. Pulling from outside of the ball forces it to roll. But when you pull from the center, the yarn uncoils without turning the ball.

Many yarn-makers, however, wind their yarn into “hanks” instead of center-pull balls or skeins. To make a hank, the manufacturer makes one large circle of yarn then twists it together for storage and shipping. Hanks are incredibly difficult to work from directly, so to use yarn that comes in a hank, you will need to wind it into a ball.

Winding frogged yarn, scrap yarn, and hanks of yarn into center-pull balls keeps yarn neat, organized, and ready to use.

Machines like “yarn swifts” and “yarn winders” are available to assist you in turning yarn into a usable form. A yarn swift holds the yarn from a hank in place while you wind your ball. Then, you can use a yarn winder to turn that yarn into a “cake” which is much like a center pull ball. Or, instead of investing in fancy machines, you can use just your hands and wind hanks, leftovers, and frogged yarn into center-pull balls.

Video Guide: How to Wind a Center-Pull Yarn Ball

Written Guide: How to Wind a Center-Pull Yarn Ball

Below I’ll show you how to wind a center pull yarn ball step-by-step. I am winding the ball from a larger center-pull skein so that I can knit two items at once from the same yarn. I also wind partially used skeins into new balls for tidier storage.

Step 1: Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Wind Yarn into a Ball, Step 1:

Drape the yarn end between your left pointer finger and thumb, laying it across your palm.

Step 2: Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Wind Yarn into a Ball, Step 2:

Clasp the end of the yarn with your left ring and pinkie fingers, then, with your right hand, pick up the other end of the yarn just above your left pointer finger. With the strand in your right hand, begin to wrap the yarn over the top of your left pointer finger.

Step 3: Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Wind Yarn into a Ball, Step 3:

Bring the yarn down between your pointer and middle fingers, then between your thumb and pointer finger, forming a loop around your left pointer finger.  

Step 4: Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Wind Yarn into a Ball, Step 4:

Wrap the yarn around your left thumb in a counterclockwise motion.  

Step 5: Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Wind Yarn into a Ball, Step 5:

Wind the yarn up between your left thumb and pointer finger to form a figure-eight (8) shape.

Step 6: Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Wind Yarn into a Ball, Step 6:

Continue wrapping the yarn around your pointer finger and thumb in figure eight shapes (as in steps two thru five).

Step 7: Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Wind Yarn into a Ball, Step 7:

When you have wrapped the yarn around your fingers in figure eights at least 20 times, you can stop and move to the next step. To make a larger ball of yarn, wrap more figure eights; when the yarn wraps reach your left thumb knuckle, move to step eight.  

Step 8: Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Wind Yarn into a Ball, Step 8:

With your right thumb and pointer finger, pinch all the strands at the center of the figure-eight shape (just between your left thumb and pointer finger).

Step 9: Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Wind Yarn into a Ball, Step 9:

While continuing to pinch the center of the yarn figure-eight with your right hand, gently remove your left hand from the yarn loops.

Step 10: Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Wind Yarn into a Ball, Step 10:

Continue to pinch the center of the figure-eight with your right hand.

Step 11: Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Wind Yarn into a Ball, Step 11:

With your left hand, fold the two loops of the figure eight up, toward each other, pinching them together over your right thumb.

Step 12: Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Wind Yarn into a Ball, Step 12:

While continuing to pinch the loops with your left hand, gently remove your right thumb. Pick up the yarn strand you have been winding with your right hand.  

Step 13: Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Wind Yarn into a Ball, Step 13:

Gently wind the strand in your right hand around the yarn you have pinched in your left hand. Be sure you do not wrap the tail end of the yarn into the ball, or you will lose your center-pull. Also, try not to wind too tightly; this can make yarn lose its stretch.

Step 14: Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Wind Yarn into a Ball, Step 14:

Continue winding your yarn around until you have formed a ball in your desired size. Always ensure you do not wrap the center-pull end into the ball. When you are finished wrapping, clip the yarn with scissors (if necessary). Carefully tuck the end that you held with your right hand into the ball to secure it in place.

Learn to wind a center-pull yarn ball with just your hands in this lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Practice With My Knitting Patterns

Simple Washcloth Knitting Pattern Collection from Liz @PurlsAndPixels

If you’ve been following my lessons, you now have enough information to knit all of the washcloths and face scrubbies in my Simple Washcloth Knitting Pattern Collection. Happy knitting!

How to wind yarn into center-pull balls by hand - a lesson with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Up Next

Next up, a lesson about gauge. Learn what gauge means in knitting and you to check your gauge to make sure your knits end up the right size.

Go Back to the Learn to Knit Index

Rice Stitch Baby Blanket Free Knitting Pattern

Rice Stitch Blanket Knitting Pattern by Liz Chandler @PurlsAndPixels.
Free Rice Stitch Baby Blanket Knitting Pattern by Liz Chandler @PurlsAndPixels.

Rice Stitch Baby Blanket

A Free Knitting Pattern from Liz @PurlsAndPixels

This rice stitch baby blanket is a great way to practice your knitting and purling skills. The rice stitch makes a fabric with two lovely textures on either side. This will make a soft and cuddly blanket that would make an excellent baby shower gift. It is also a great way for a new or expecting mother just learning to make something for her little one. Make this with a solid color yarn for a classic minimalist heirloom blanket. Or you can spice it up with a variegated version of worsted weight yarn like Simply Soft Paints.

Looking for a larger size? Get the Free Rice Stitch Afghan Knitting Pattern (the perfect cozy throw blanket) free at this link.

Prefer to knit offline?

This pattern is free to read below, but if you’d rather print it or save it for later, I’ve created a clean, ad-free PDF version for you.

  • Includes two blanket sizes and two ways to make each size.
  • Easy to print or use on your tablet
  • Supports my small business. 💖

How this Simple Baby Blanket is Made

Below, I will give you instructions for making the same blanket in two ways. Beginners can make this blanket with the Broken Rib Stitch, since it is all knits and purls. You can also knit it in rice stitch, to help you learn how to knit through the back loop. This can be good practice; as you “ktbl” and twist stitches intentionally, you will learn to spot twisted stitches more easily. This will help you spot mistakes in your other projects.

As you can see, the Rice Stitch has slightly more twist in the fabric. It also tends to curl a tiny bit less than the Broken Rib Stitch, but not noticeably. Either pattern you follow will result in the nearly the exact same blanket, so choose what is best for you.

Neaten knitted edges with slipped stitches

To neaten the edges of the blanket, you’ll slip the first stitch off your needle as if to purl, without actually working the stitch. On the knit rows, you’ll hold your yarn in back of your work when you do this. I’ll abbreviate this as “sl1pwyib.” On the purl rows, you will hold the yarn in the front of your work when you slip the first stitch; this will be abbreviated “sl1pwyif.” You can find a full tutorial (with a video), which shows you how to neaten your edges with slipped stitches at this link.

The most difficult part of making this baby blanket is keeping tack of the pattern. It can be easy to accidentally knit two stitches and lose your pattern in the knit, purl rows. Make sure you watch your stitch rows and columns and compare them with the pictures to make sure your pattern is developing properly. If you spot a knitting mistake, you can go back and fix it if you need to.

Free knitting lessons, learn to knit online with Liz @PurlsAndPixels

Free Baby Blanket Knitting Pattern

Free baby blanket knitting pattern from Liz @PurlsAndPixels

Materials

Abbreviations

Gauge

18 stitches and 24 rows in stockinette stitch = 4 inches by 4 inches square

Instructions: Rice Stitch Baby Blanket

(40 inches x 40 inches)

Use the Long-Tail Cast On method. Knit flat, turning after each row.

Row 1: Cast on 163 stitches. Turn.

Row 2: sl1pwyif, *k1tbl, p* x 81 (163stitches). Turn.

Row 3: sl1pwyib, k 162 (163 stitches). Turn.

Rows 4 – 240: Repeat Rows 2 and 3.

Row 241: sl1pwyif, *k1tbl, p* x 81. (163 stitches) Turn.

Row 242: Bind off in pattern of Row 3 with the same tension as the rest of the piece (do not bind of loosely like most other patterns call for). Cut yarn leaving an 8-inch tail and pull through. Weave in ends. Block if desired.

Instructions: Broken Rib Stitch Baby Blanket

(40 inches x 40 inches)

Use the Long-Tail Cast On method. Knit flat, turning after each row.

Row 1: Cast on 163 stitches. Turn.

Row 2: sl1pwyif, *k, p* x 81 (163 stitches). Turn.

Row 3: sl1pwyib, k 162 (163 stitches). Turn.

Row 241: sl1pwyif, *k, p* x 81 (163 stitches). Turn.

Row 242: Bind off in pattern of Row 3 with the same tension as the rest of the piece (do not bind of loosely like most other patterns call for). Cut yarn leaving an 8-inch tail and pull through. Weave in ends. Block if desired.

Printable version of this free knitting pattern

Get the PDF version of this Blanket Knitting Pattern.

 

Size Notes

This blanket will be a 40-inch by 40-inch square.

Care

If you use the materials called for in the pattern, your final product will be machine washable. To keep your baby blanket looking its best, hand wash or machine wash separately on delicate cycle in cold water. You may tumble dry on low heat or lay flat to dry.

Tip:

Keep this away from Velcro! Yarn and Velcro are never friends. Your blanket will absolutely snag if you lay it on a Velcro jacket or a toy with a Velcro seam. Other than that, these little blankets last for years if you make sure to wash them gently.

🛁 Read more Knitwear Care Tips

Free baby blanket knitting pattern, Rice stitch blanket from PurlsAndPixels

©2017, Liz Chandler of PurlsAndPixels. Revised 2018, 2025.

This pattern is for personal use, gifting, and charitable donation of completed items. You may also sell handmade items created using this pattern. Do not copy this pattern and distribute it. If you’d like to share the pattern, refer your friends to my website, purlsandpixels.com so they may obtain a copy.

If you find any errors or have any questions, email purlsandpixels@gmail.com and I will do my best to help.

I’d love to see your finished work! Tag your photos with @PurlsAndPixels on Twitter or Instagram.

Knitting Pattern Keepsake Book

Love this free blanket knitting pattern? You can find it in both of my books, Liz Chandler’s Knitting Guide (lessons and patterns) and Liz Chandler’s Knitting the Simple Things (patterns only). Add one to your knitting pattern book collection today. Shop Books at PurlsAndPixels.

Yarn Math Calculator

Yarn Math: How to calculate leftover yarn length / yardage - lesson and free calculator from Liz Chander @PurlsAndPixels.

Calculate How Much Yarn is Leftover

Trying to find out how much yarn you need for a project can sometimes feel like a guessing game. Do you have enough? There is one way to be sure. Do a little yarn math.

When you are finished with a project, you will often have leftover yarn; knitters call this “scrap yarn.” This leftover yarn can be perfect for smaller knitting patterns. Before you get started with a scrap knitting project, though, you will need to make sure you have enough yarn to finish it. With a bit of math, you will be able to calculate exactly what you have left. Learn how to do the quick yarn math or jump to the yarn length calculator at the bottom of this page.

Yarn Math: How to calculate leftover yarn length / yardage - lesson and free calculator from Liz Chander @PurlsAndPixels.

Many knitting patterns are perfect for scrap yarn and pattern-writers will usually tell you exactly how much yarn you need. When an author provides you with the weight of yarn needed, calculating whether you will have enough is simple; just weigh your yarn and see if you have at least as much as the writer suggests.

Sometimes, however, a pattern-writer only lists a length of yarn needed. While this makes your calculations a bit trickier, you can do a little math to be sure you have enough yarn.

Tools Needed to Calculate Yarn Math

To find out how much yarn you have left, you will need two important items.

First, you will need the label from your yarn. Nearly every new ball of yarn you purchase will have a label noting yardage and weight. If you save the label, you will be able to calculate how much yarn you have left after a project.

You will also need a scale that weighs in ounces, so that you can measure the current weight of your yarn.

Yarn Math: How to calculate leftover yarn length / yardage - lesson and free calculator from Liz Chander @PurlsAndPixels.

Basic Yarn Math Formula

To find out the yardage you have left after using some yarn, we will use simple ratios. A ratio compares two things; here we want to compare the length of our yarn to the weight of our yarn. Mathematically, you would write out our basic ratio like this:

But we are trying to find out the length of yarn we have now, based on information about the yarn we had when we had a full skein of yarn. So, we really want to compare two different ratios. If you can make the ratios equal to one another, you’ll have all the numbers you are looking for. Making two ratios equal in this way is called solving a proportion. Our basic math will start with this proportion:

If you’ve just finished a knitting project and you have your yarn label, you will have information to fill in three blanks in the proportion above. You will know the length of yarn in a full skein, the weight of yarn in a full skein, and the weight of the left-over yarn.

To calculate the length of your leftover yarn, you will “cross multiply, then divide.” This means, multiply the Length of Yarn in a Full Skein by the Weight of the Leftover Yarn (the two numbers you have across from each other), then divide that number by the Weight of a Full Skein of Yarn. The result will be the Length of Leftover Yarn.

Or just a bit more mathematically, use the following formula to solve:

An Example, Using the Yarn Math Formula

If you started with a ball of Caron Simply Soft Yarn, one of the suggested yarns in this book, the label would show that you started with 315 total yards or 6 total ounces of yarn.  After you’ve made a project or used some of your yarn, you weighed the leftovers to find that you have exactly 1.2 ounces of yarn left. How many yards is equal to 1.2 ounces of this yarn?

Start by filling in your formula with the numbers you know:

Then solve the math problem. Cross multiply (multiply the numbers shown in purple) then divide (by the number shown in teal). If it makes it easier, fill in the formula and solve:

Now, you’re ready to calculate how much yarn you have leftover. You can do the math yourself, or use the calculator below for quick answers.


Yarn Math Calculator:

Find Out How Much Yarn You Have After a Project


Knitwear Size Guide

Knitwear Size Guide

Unsure of which hat or mitten size to choose? Here are my standard sizing measurements. I generally follow the Crafty Yarn Council’s size guidelines when designing my knit and crochet clothing. My knitwear size guide should help you take your measurements and choose the size that will fit best.How to measure to find hat and mitten sizes from PurlsAndPixels

Hats

Adult Extra Large size fits adults with larger heads, or measuring 23 to 25 inches around.

Adult size fits most adults and teens, or heads measuring 21 to 24 inches around.

Child size fits children ages 2 – 14 years, or heads measuring 19 to 21 inches around.

Toddler size fits children ages 3 months – 2 years, or heads measuring 16 to 19 inches around.

Baby size fits infants from birth to 3 months, or heads measuring 13 to 16 inches around.

Preemie size fits extra small babies, or heads measuring 10.5 to 13 inches around.

How to Measure for Hat Sizemeasuring-hat-size-for-knitwear

If you are unsure of the size you need, choose the size that most closely matches your measurements. You can easily find your head measurement if you have a soft measuring tape. Wrap the measuring tape around your head just above your eyebrows, as if you were wearing a headband low across your forehead. This will give you your head circumference (the length around your head). Use the length you measure as a guide to select your hat size.

Gloves and Mittens

Adult Extra Large size fits men with larger hands or 9 to 11 inches around hand, without thumb.

Adult Medium/Large size fits men and women with larger hands or 7.5 to 9 inches around hand, without thumb.

Adult Small size fits women with small hands and older children or 6 to 7.5 inches around hand, without thumb.

Child size fits most boys and girls age 4-10 years of age or 5.5 to 6 inches around hand, without thumb.

Toddler size fits most boys and girls age 2 to 4 years of age or 4.5 to 5 inches around hand, without thumb.

Baby size fits most boys and girls age 0 to 2 years of age or 3 to 3.5 inches around hand, without thumb.

How to Measure for Glove SizeMeasuring glove size, knitwear size chart, how to measure hand for mittens from PurlsAndPixels

As with hats, choose the gloves or mittens that match your measurements most closely. To measure your glove size, wrap your measuring tape around the palm of your hand and measure it at the widest part of your hand that does not include your thumb. You will be measuring across your knuckles. Use this number to select your best fitting pair of gloves or mittens.

Shop Hats & Mittens handmade by PurlsAndPixels, or get my patterns to knit them yourself.

World of Warcraft Horde Symbol Hat, Free Knitting Chart

WoW Horde Symbol Knit Hat. Free knitting chart from PurlsAndPixels.

World of Warcraft Horde Symbol Knit Hat

A Free Knitting Chart from Liz @PurlsAndPixels

Yesterday I was taken a bit off task from my mitten design to make a World of Warcraft Horde Symbol knit hat. It is no secret that my husband, Hermit_theCrab, loves video games, so of course he was playing the new release of Legion. He dared me to see if I could make a hat with the Horde symbol, so I gave it a go. I got a little red and a little black yarn and set to work. Before I knew it I was all done knitting this hat. Here’s how my World of Warcraft Horde symbol knitting turned out:World of Warcraft Horde Symbol Knit Hat. Free knitting chart from PurlsAndPixels.

How I made a World of Warcraft Horde Symbol Knit Hat

Horde symbol knitting chart inspired by World of Warcraft, by PurlsAndPixelsFirst, I charted out the Horde symbol so that I could make the shape with individual knitting stitches. I included two diamonds with the Horde symbol to make the knitting more practical (it is hard to carry the red yarn over a large field of black). I also added a fair isle border to make the hat a little more interesting. Then, I used the adult XL size of my favorite basic knit hat pattern, and did a bit of math. Five of the individual horde symbols fit onto the adult XL size hat. I simply replaced the solid color rows in the hat pattern with the Horde symbol knitting chart.

Free knitting chart, World of Warcraft Horde Symbol

I thought it would be nice to share my knitting chart for the World of Warcraft Horde symbol, so you can knit your own Horde fan art. Even though I put it on a hat, you could use this chart for lots of knitted items, and even as an embroidery chart. Try adding the design to hats, socks, sweaters, or mittens. You can make all sorts of gifts and gear for all the the World of Warcraft players among your friends and family. Happy crafting!

wow-horde-symbol

I’d love to see your finished work! Tag your photos with @PurlsAndPixels on Twitter or Instagram.

DIY Learn to Knit Gift Set for Beginner Knitters

Give the gift of handmade by creating this do-it-yourself (DIY) Learn to Knit Gift Set. Get the list of everything you'd need to start your knitting lessons without buying any supplies.

Do-It-Yourself Knitting Gift Set from Liz @ PurlsAndPixels

Do you have a friend who always says, “I wish I knew how to knit”? Well, it’s time to make their yarn dreams come true with a DIY Learn to Knit Gift Set! This thoughtful and budget-friendly gift idea is perfect for birthdays, holidays, or just as a “thinking of you” surprise. Expectant and new moms love this too; it’s a cozy and creative baby shower gift that won’t end up in the ‘never used’ pile. Trust me; this kit has everything they need to knit their stress away.

Learn to knit gift set, DIY gift idea from Liz @PurlsAndPixels

Let’s dive in! Here’s your shopping list (with handy Amazon links) and a sprinkle of crafty advice.

Or, skip the advice and Jump to the Shopping List.

What to Include in this Gift Set

What materials do I need to learn to knit or make a gift basket for a future knitter? Find out at PurlsAndPixels.

🧶 Yarn

Let’s start simple! My top choice for beginner projects is Lily Sugar ‘n Cream 100% Cotton Yarn. It’s sturdy, easy to work with, and perfect for learning basic stitches while making something useful like a washcloth. Plus, it’s 100% cotton, making it an eco-friendly option for those who prefer natural fibers. Grab one or two balls of washcloth yarn in their favorite colors so they can start off on the right foot.

Once your new knitter masters the basics, they will quickly want to level up to something more suitable for scarves and hats. Be sure to include two balls of a scarf yarn as well. My go-to is Caron Simply Soft Yarn. This yarn is fluffy, squishy, and machine washable: everything a newbie needs for creating their first cozy scarf. Feeling eco-conscious? Opt for Patons Classic Wool Worsted instead (it’s biodegradable, while acrylic yarn isn’t).

No matter what brand you choose, just make sure it’s labeled “worsted weight.” This yarn thickness is beginner-friendly and will allow them to make a variety of projects. Pick one or two colors you know your recipient will love—there’s no need to overcomplicate things!

🪡 Knitting Needles

If your giftee gets confused by all the needle options (spoiler: they will), save the day with these two staples:

1) Clover Bamboo Circular Knitting Needles (36 inches long, US Size 7) and

2) Clover Bamboo Circular Knitting Needles (16 inches long, US Size 8).

Circular needles don’t look like your grandma’s chopsticks: they’re even better. These versatile tools can knit almost anything, and they’re easy on the hands. Your new knitter will need both sizes to get off to a great start. Save the day, by giving them the perfect tools.

✂️ Sharp Scissors or Yarn Cutting Pendant

Yes, everyone has scissors. But sharp sewing scissors are a game-changer. They’re perfect for snipping yarn without fraying or splitting the fibers.

If this kit is for a little one or if you want a safer option, consider adding a yarn cutting pendant instead. It’s stylish, safer, and just plain cool. Check out this pendant that cuts yarn cleanly without the risk of sharp blades—ideal for on-the-go knitting projects!

🪡 Tapestry Needles

These big-eyed needles are what your new knitter will need to weave in yarn ends, essentially tidying up their masterpiece. A pack of six tapestry needles will do the trick. Bonus tip: If you’re making multiple gift sets, split the package up. Sharing is caring (and cost-effective).

📚 Add Liz Chandler’s Knitting Guide & Journal

Make your gift extra special by including a copy of Liz Chandler’s Knitting Guide: Learn to Knit with Practical Patterns. It’s the perfect companion for any knitting newbie and covers all the basics without overwhelming them.

Pair it with a Knitting Journal, where they can jot down notes, track projects, and doodle their creative ideas. Together, these knitting books make a killer combo for anyone just starting out.

Get Liz Chandler's Knitting Guide: Learn to Knit with Practical Patterns.
Shop the best knitting journals online designed by Liz Chandler @PurlsAndPixels.

Include a cute gift card with a link to my Free Learn to Knit Tutorials. You can print the card on pretty paper (bonus points for brown cardstock – it’s got that rustic chic vibe) and write a personal message. With this guide, they’ll be casting on and purling in no time. It’s like giving them a one-way ticket to the wonderful world of knitting.

Knitting Gift Set DIY guide & printable gift card from Liz @PurlsAndPixels
Knitting Gift Set DIY guide & printable gift card from Liz @PurlsAndPixels

🎁 Gift Wrap: Storage Box Edition

Time to wrap it up! Skip the flimsy gift bags and go for a decorative photo storage box or a sturdy tote. Not only do these make for pretty packaging, but they’re also practical for storing yarn, needles, and other knitting treasures. I’ve linked a few of my favorites on Amazon, but you can also find cute options at your local craft store.

Top it all off with a fancy gift bow, and voilà! Your DIY Learn to Knit Gift Set is ready to impress. 🥳

📝 Checklist: Did You Get Everything?

Feeling extra-generous?

Find more of my suggestions for beginning knitters gathered together on my Amazon Recommendations List.

Oh, and P.S.

If you want to learn to knit, you can always gift yourself this kit! You deserve it!

Give the gift of handmade by creating this do-it-yourself (DIY) Learn to Knit Gift Set. Get the list of everything you'd need to start your knitting lessons without buying any supplies.

🎄 More Holiday Craft Ideas

Obsessed with DIY holiday projects? Check out my Holiday Pattern Roundup Post for more handmade gift inspiration. Happy knitting (and gifting)!

Read More

Seed Stitch Washcloth Free Knitting Pattern

Seed Stitch Washcloth free knitting pattern using 100% cotton yarn, from Liz @PurlsAndPixels

by Liz Chandler @PurlsAndPixels

Ready to knit something practical and pretty? This beginner-friendly seed stitch washcloth pattern is a fast and relaxing way to learn a new texture. The seed stitch gives your cloths a soft, nubby feel that’s both exfoliating and absorbent. They’re perfect for scrubbing faces, dishes, or both (just not at the same time, please).

Seed Stitch Washcloth a free knitting pattern from Liz Chandler @PurlsAndPixels.

Knit with 100% cotton yarn, these reusable washcloths are eco-friendly, long-lasting, and way better than anything store-bought. Stack a few in cheerful colors, tie them with twine, and you’ve got a thoughtful handmade gift for baby showers, housewarmings, or just because.

Prefer to knit offline? (Download Printable Knitting Pattern)

This pattern is free to read below, but if you’d rather print it or save it for later, I’ve created a clean, ad-free PDF version for you.

  • Includes complete, row-by-row instructions
  • Two extra sizes (scrubby and hand towel)
  • Easy to print or use on your tablet
  • Supports my small business 💖
Seed Stitch Washcloth PDF knitting pattern in three sizes (scrubby, washcloth, and hand towel) using 100% cotton yarn, from Liz @PurlsAndPixels

How this Seed Stitch Washcloth Free Knitting Pattern is Made

The seed stitch is one of the easiest (and cutest) knitting textures to learn. You create it by simply alternating knit and purl stitches, no fancy tricks required. The result? A bumpy, textured fabric that looks way more impressive than the effort it takes. Just follow the pattern below, and you’ll be stitching up cozy, scrubby goodness in no time.

This Seed Stitch Washcloth is knit flat, turning after each row.

You will need to know how to:

Seed Stitch Washcloth Free Knitting Pattern by Liz Chandler @PurlsAndPixels

Materials

Yarn

One 95-yard (2 ounce) skein of cotton worsted weight yarn* (shown in Lily Sugar ‘n Cream 100% Cotton Yarn), in your choice of color.
– one washcloth uses about 71.25 yards (1.5 oz.)

*Shown in Lily Sugar ‘n Cream 100% Cotton Yarn in “Robins Egg” and “White” (#AffiliateLinks). Weights estimated with Lily Sugar n’ Cream yarn; other yarn weights may vary. Weight does not include gauge swatch. A 4×4 inch gauge swatch with a 2 row by 3 stitch border uses an additional 19 yards (0.4 oz.).

Knitting Needles

Long Circular Needles
36-inch (91 cm) long US No. 7 (4.5 mm) circular needle (or size needed to obtain gauge)

Or Straight Needles
9-inch (23 cm) long US No. 7 (4.5 mm) straight needles (or size needed to obtain gauge)

Notions

Darning needle (for weaving in loose ends)

Gauge

19 stitches x 26 rows = 4 x 4 inches in stockinette stitch on No. 7 (4.5 mm) needles. (Learn how to check your gauge here.)

Abbreviations

  • k = knit
  • p = purl
  • ** = repeat the pattern between the asterisks

Seed Stitch Washcloth Free Knitting Pattern Instructions

(8 inches x 8 inches after washing in cold water; 8.5 inches x 9.25 inches before washing)

Use the long-tail cast on method. Knit flat, turning after each row.

Row 1: Cast on 40 stitches. Turn.

Row 2: *k, p* x 20. (40 stitches) Turn.

Row 3: *p, k* x 20. (40 stitches) Turn.

Rows 4 – 73: Repeat rows 2 and 3.

Row 74: Bind off loosely in the pattern of Row 2. Cut yarn, leaving an 8-inch tail, and pull through. Weave in ends.

In cold water, hand wash or machine wash on delicate. Block while still wet, ensuring cloths are roughly 8 inches square, then allow to air dry.

Free seed stitch washcloth knitting pattern by Liz Chandler @PurlsAndPixels.

Seed Stitch Free Knitting Size Notes

This washcloth will be an 8-inch by 8-inch square.

Care

If you use the materials called for in the pattern, your final product will be machine washable. To keep your seed stitch washcloth looking its best, hand wash or machine wash separately on delicate cycle in cold water. You may tumble dry on low heat.

🛁 Read more Knitwear Care Tips

Seed Stitch Washcloth, Free knitting pattern for beginners using 100% cotton yarn, from Liz @PurlsAndPixels

©2016, Liz Chandler of PurlsAndPixels. Revised 2021, 2025.

This pattern is for personal use, gifting, and charitable donation of completed items. You may also sell handmade items created using this pattern. Do not copy this pattern and distribute it. If you’d like to share the pattern, refer your friends to my website, purlsandpixels.com so they may obtain a copy.

If you find any errors or have any questions, email purlsandpixels@gmail.com and I will do my best to help.

I’d love to see your finished work! Tag your photos with @PurlsAndPixels on Twitter or Instagram.

Find all my washcloth patterns here:

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Knitting Gauge

Learn to check your knitting gauge. Make and measure a gauge swatch to make sure your knits will be the right size - a knitting lesson from Liz Chandler @PurlsAndPixels.
Learn to check your knitting gauge. Make and measure a gauge swatch to make sure your knits will be the right size - a knitting lesson from Liz Chandler @PurlsAndPixels.

Patterns often provide a “gauge” and ask you to “check your gauge” before you start. But what does that mean?

What is gauge? A knitting lesson from Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Knitting gauge is a way of measuring how big your stitches are. Gauge will change based on the size of your needles, the weight of your yarn, and the tightness by which you knit.

If you use a larger knitting needle, your knitting will have a larger gauge. Similarly, a smaller needle knitting up the same yarn will create a fabric with a smaller gauge.

Knitting gauge changes with the size of your knitting needles and your knitting tension. Learn about knitting gauge with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

But even when using the same needles and yarn, stitch size can vary from person to person; it depends on how tightly they each loop the yarn around the knitting needles.

Why Do Patterns Include Gauge Instructions?

Knitting patterns contain gauge instructions to help you ensure you make your finished object the same size as the author’s finished object. If your gauge is bigger (you knit more loosely) than the pattern-writer’s gauge, you will knit an item that is too big. On the other hand, if your gauge is smaller than the pattern-writer’s gauge (you knit more tightly), you will knit an item that is too small.

Usually, gauge is checked by knitting a small practice square, called a “gauge swatch.” After knitting the practice square, you will measure it to see if your knit stitches are the same size as the author’s stitches.

How to make and measure a gauge swatch -  a knitting lesson from Liz Chandler @PurlsAndPixels.

Gauge swatches are most often made in one of two sizes: 1-inch by 1-inch or 4-inches by 4-inches. One-inch gauge swatches are typically used only on projects with very fine yarn and thin needles. The larger 4-inch gauge swatch gives you a more accurate estimate of your average stitch size, especially with heavier-weight yarns. The pattern writer will tell you what size gauge swatch to make in the gauge section of the instructions.

Below you will find both video and written guides to help you learn how to make a gauge swatch and measure it to ensure your knitting will be the correct size. I’ve also included some sample patterns for knitting borderless and bordered gauge swatches.

Video Guide: Knitting Gauge

Written Guide: Knitting Gauge Swatches

Do You Have to Make a Gauge Swatch?

I have been told that you should never, ever skip the gauge check. Well, that seems just a little daunting. So, here is my advice: when size matters, you should not skip a knitting gauge check.

For example, if you are making a blanket or dishcloth and you do not care if it turns out a few inches larger or a few inches smaller than the pattern predicts, go ahead and skip the gauge. Just know you will be gambling with the size of your knit.

On the other hand, you should absolutely check your knitting gauge when the size of your finished knit matters. Especially for wearable knits like hats, gloves, and sweaters, you will want to be sure to check your gauge. If you don’t, you may knit too tightly and end up with an extra small version of what you wanted. Or you could knit too loosely, and your work will be too big.

Why check knitting gauge? If you don't your finished object may be too big or too small. Learn about gauge in knitting with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

For the purposes of this guide, you can absolutely skip your gauge check for your first few projects. You may end up with a slightly small or slightly oversized washcloth at first, but this is fine, especially when you are learning.

To successfully make a gauge swatch, you will need to understand the basics of knitting. Once you have studied the cast on, knit stitch, purl stitch, and bind off, you will have the skills to make a gauge swatch. Come back and review this section when you are ready to make your first clothing item; you really should check your gauge for ear warmers, hats, gloves, and mittens.

Understanding Gauge Instructions in Patterns

Most patterns will contain a section phrased something like this:

            Gauge:   19 stitches x 26 rows = 4 x 4 inches

These are the instructions for your gauge swatch.

The above gauge instruction example is telling you that a row of 19 stitches should measure 4 inches. A column of 26 stitches should also measure 4 inches. Stated another way, to check your gauge, you need to cast on 19 stitches and knit for 26 rows; the resulting square should measure 4 inches on each side.

Learn to check your knitting gauge. Make and measure a gauge swatch to make sure your knits will be the right size - a knitting lesson from Liz Chandler @PurlsAndPixels.

If the pattern does not tell you otherwise, assume your gauge swatch should be knit in stockinette stitch (knit one row, purl one row, repeat).

Before you start, be sure you have enough yarn for both your project and your gauge square. You should always make your swatch with the same yarn and knitting needles you will use for the main project. If you do not account for the yarn you will use to make the gauge swatch, you may not have enough yarn left to finish your project.

Making Gauge Swatches

Once you have found the gauge instructions, you will need to knit your swatch. If you are in a hurry, you can make a quick borderless gauge swatch. Or, if you want to make your measurements more accurate, you can add a small border to your swatch; this will keep your swatch from curling and make it easier to measure.

Quick Borderless Gauge Swatch

The simplest way to check gauge is to cast on the number of stitches listed in the gauge pattern. Then, usually in stockinette stitch (knit one row, purl one row, repeat), you will knit the number of rows the gauge pattern calls for.

Example Pattern for a Quick Borderless Gauge Swatch:

Simple gauge swatch knitting pattern example - a lesson from Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

The pattern reads, “Gauge: 19 stitches x 26 rows = 4 x 4 inches in stockinette stitch on US No. 7 (4.5 mm) needles.”

Row 1: Cast on 19. Turn.
Row 2: Purl 19. Turn.
Row 3: Knit 19. Turn.
Rows 4 through 25: Repeat Rows 2 and 3.
Row 26: Bind off with purl stitches.

Bordered Gauge Swatch for Accuracy

Because stockinette stitch tends to curl at the edges, it can be tricky to measure all the stitches on a borderless stockinette stitch square.

A border makes a gauge swatch a bit easier to measure.

To reduce the curling, you can add a two row and a three 3 stitch border in garter stitch (all knit stitches). Do this by adding six stitches when you cast on. Knit two rows, and begin your stockinette square, adding 3 knit stitches on both ends of your rows. After you have knit all the gauge rows, end with a garter stitch border. If the gauge has an odd number of rows, you can simply add one knitted row and bind off. If the gauge pattern called for an even number of rows, knit those rows, turn, then add the following border: Knit 3, purl the number of stitches called for in the gauge, knit 3, turn. Bind off.  

To clarify, let’s look at some example patterns that add a border to common gauge swatches.

The patterns in my Learn to Knit guide are in one of three gauges.

  • Cotton washcloths and face scrubbies are in a gauge of 19 stitches x 26 rows = 4 x 4 inches in stockinette stitch on US No. 7 (4.5 mm) needles.
  • Hats, baby blankets, and leg warmers are in a gauge of 18 stitches x 24 rows = 4 x 4 inches in stockinette stitch on US No. 8 (5.0 mm) needles.
  • Ear warmers, fingerless gloves, and mittens will be made in a gauge of 20 stitches x 28 rows = 4 x 4 inches in stockinette stitch on US No. 5 (3.75 mm) needles.

You can make bordered gauge swatches for each of these with the patterns that follow.

Example Patterns for Quick Bordered Gauge Swatches:

Bordered gauge swatch knitting pattern example - a lesson from Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

(This example adds a border to the borderless gauge swatch above.)

The pattern reads, “Gauge: 19 stitches x 26 rows = 4 x 4 inches in stockinette stitch on US No. 7 (4.5 mm) needles.”

Row 1: Cast on 25. Turn.
Row 2: Knit 25. Turn.
Row 3: Knit 25. Turn.
Row 4: Knit 3, purl 19, knit 3. Turn.
Rows 5 – 30: Repeat rows 3 & 4.
Row 31: Knit 3, purl 19, knit 3. Turn.
Row 32: Bind off with knit stitches.


Bordered gauge swatch knitting pattern example - a lesson from Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

The pattern reads, “Gauge: 18 stitches x 24 rows = 4 x 4 inches in stockinette stitch on US No. 8 (5.0 mm) needles.”

Row 1: Cast on 24. Turn.
Row 2: Knit 24. Turn.
Row 3: Knit 24. Turn.
Row 4: Knit 3, purl 18, knit 3. Turn.
Rows 5 – 28: Repeat rows 3 & 4.
Row 29: Knit 3, purl 18, knit 3. Turn.
Row 30: Bind off with knit stitches.


Bordered gauge swatch knitting pattern example - a lesson from Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

The pattern reads, “Gauge: 20 stitches x 28 rows = 4 x 4 inches in stockinette stitch on US No. 5 (3.75 mm) needles.”

Row 1: Cast on 26. Turn.
Row 2: Knit 26. Turn.
Row 3: Knit 26. Turn.
Row 4: Knit 3, purl 20, knit 3. Turn.
Rows 5 – 32: Repeat rows 3 & 4.
Row 33: Knit 3, purl 20, knit 3. Turn.
Row 34: Bind off with knit stitches.

Finishing Gauge Swatches

If your gauge swatch looks a bit too big right off the needles, it may be because it needs to be prepared like you would prepare your finished knitted object. Weave in your ends, wash, and block the gauge square the same way you plan to do in the pattern. This step can be particularly important if you are using cotton, wool, or another shrinkable yarn. Washing and blocking your gauge swatch will show you how your finished object will wash and block. Cotton and wool, for example, shrink quite a bit in the wash.

Finishing gauge swatches - wash a gauge swatch that is too big before you try different needles - a knitting lesson from Liz @PurlsAndPixels.

Measuring Gauge Swatches

Measure Borderless Gauge Swatch

For a borderless gauge swatch, simply measure across and then top-to-bottom.

Measure Bordered Gauge Swatch

For a bordered swatch, make sure to measure the square inside the border you have created. The border should not be included in your measurement.

In our examples, the gauge swatch should measure four inches by four inches (4″ x 4″).

If your swatch matches the pattern’s guide, your gauge is correct. You can start knitting your main project.

Adjusting to Reach the Correct Gauge

If your swatch is too big or too small, you will need to make some adjustments. If the square is too big, select a smaller set of knitting needles and try knitting your swatch again. On the other hand, if your swatch came out too small, choose a larger set of knitting needles and try again. You will need to continue testing needle sizes by making gauge swatches until your square is the correct size.

To conserve your yarn, you may want to frog (unravel) your swatch and re-knit it with the same yarn. If you don’t know how to frog, you can learn to unravel your knitting here.

Practice With My Knitting Patterns

Simple Washcloth Knitting Pattern Collection from Liz @PurlsAndPixels

Are you ready to knit something new? Browse all of my free and deluxe knitting patterns here.

Why check knitting gauge? If you don't your finished object may be too big or too small. Learn about gauge in knitting with Liz @PurlsAndPixels.
Remember, if you don’t check your gauge, your finished object could be too small or too big.

Up Next

In the next lesson we will learn to neaten the edges of flat knits by intentionally slipping the first stitch of every row.

Go Back to the Learn to Knit Index