What Does “CO” Mean in Knitting?

Hint: Sometimes It Means Can’t Overthink 🧶

Every knitting project starts with CO. In a pattern, CO = cast on.

It is the instruction that tells you how many stitches to load onto your needle before you can even begin. Think of it as the first ingredients in a recipe. Without them, you cannot start cooking.

👉 Example: “CO 30” means “cast on thirty stitches.”

Learn to cast on knit stitches a knitting lesson from Liz @PurlsAndPixels

The Real Meaning of CO in Knitting

Casting on creates the very first row of stitches. It sets the foundation and stitch count for your whole project.

How to Start Your Knitting – The Long-Tail Cast On for Beginners

There are a few different cast on methods (long-tail, knitted, cable), but they all do the same thing: get stitches on your needles so you can start knitting. Many knitters even say casting on is the hardest part. Once you clear that hurdle, the rest gets easier.

👉 Want to learn step by step? Learn to cast on in my free lesson.

The Twist: CO = Can’t Overthink

Yes, casting on can feel fiddly. Your yarn twists, your fingers forget what they are doing, and you start thinking, “If this is the first step, how will I ever knit a sweater?”

That is when you remind yourself: CO = can’t overthink.
The first row does not need to be perfect. It just needs to exist. Once you have stitches on the needle, you are on your way.

Knitting Abbreviations: CO = Cast On. Or can't overthink depending on your day. Find more knitting abbreviations from Liz Chandler @PurlsAndPixels.

Why CO Matters for Beginners

Once you have cast on, you can start anything. Scarves, blankets, hats, socks—you name it. It is the universal starting point.

✨ Want to practice? Try these beginner-friendly projects:

🛁 Your First Washcloth

🧣Easy Garter Stitch Scarf

🧶 Beginner Classics Pattern Bundle

📚 Knitting Pattern Library: Explore more patterns

These simple, beginner knitting projects are a great place to start casting on without overthinking.

Find More Abbreviations

Visit the Knitting Abbreviations Main Page to see the whole series.

What’s Next?

Now that you know CO = cast on (and sometimes can’t overthink), you are ready to keep exploring the knitting shorthand. Next up: k = knit and p = purl, the stitches you will use most.

👉 Don’t miss the rest of the series. Sign up for my email updates below and I will send the next lesson straight to your inbox!

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