Tarantula Migration

Tarantulas Wandering in Southwest Colorado: A Unique Natural Phenomenon

Every fall, a fascinating event unfolds across the plains and foothills of Southwest Colorado—the annual tarantula migration. It’s a natural spectacle that draws attention not only from local residents but also from nature enthusiasts and curious onlookers from across the country. While the thought of hundreds of large, hairy spiders might send shivers down some people’s spines, the tarantula migration is actually an incredible and harmless display of nature at work.


What Is the Tarantula Migration?

Tarantulas Wandering in Southwest Colorado: A Unique Natural Phenomenon

The tarantula migration is not a migration in the traditional sense, where animals move long distances for survival or food. Instead, it’s a seasonal event where male tarantulas—most commonly the Aphonopelma hentzi species—emerge from their burrows in search of mates. These bachelors are driven by one purpose: finding love before the end of their short adult lives. Think of it like nature’s speed dating, but with way more legs and a lot less talking.

Starting in late August and continuing through October, the males set out at dusk, bravely trekking across fields, roads, and even hiking trails in their quest for romance. While this phenomenon occurs throughout the southwestern U.S., Southwest Colorado—particularly around La Plata and Montezuma Counties—offers a prime viewing opportunity for those wanting to witness this spidery love parade.

Why Do Tarantulas Migrate?

The male tarantulas, typically between 7 and 10 years old, have spent their lives underground, feeding and molting in their solitary burrows. But after years of being single, they’ve had enough and emerge during the fall to search for that special someone—because even spiders can’t resist the call of love. Mating is their one and only mission now, and after they find a mate, they’ve basically checked off their entire bucket list.

Females, on the other hand, are much more grounded (literally and figuratively). They prefer to hang out in their burrows, waiting for Mr. Right Now to wander by. With a lifespan of up to 20 years, they take their time, knowing the males will come knocking. Unfortunately for the guys, some of these spider dates don’t always end well—cannibalism is a real possibility. Talk about a high-stakes romance!

Where to See the Migration

In Southwest Colorado, several areas are well known for good tarantula spotting. The flat grasslands between Cortez and Durango, particularly around Highway 160, are a great place to witness the migration. It’s not uncommon to see these large, slow-moving romantics crossing roads or meandering through open spaces, likely dreaming of the perfect spider wedding.

For those who wish to experience the tarantula migration, it’s best to go out just before sunset, when the males become more active. Be sure to bring a flashlight if you plan to stay after dark, as the tarantulas tend to be most active at dusk and into the early evening hours.

Are Tarantulas Dangerous?

Despite their intimidating size and appearance, tarantulas are generally not dangerous to humans. Sure, they look like they could headline a horror movie, but they’re just hopeless romantics in search of a mate. While they can bite if threatened, their venom is mild and typically not harmful beyond a bee sting in terms of pain or reaction. They’re much more interested in finding love than engaging with humans, so if you come across one, it’s best to observe from a respectful distance and let them continue their search for spider soulmates.

Tarantulas also play an important role in the ecosystem, keeping populations of insects and small invertebrates in check. Their presence is a reminder of the often-overlooked importance of spiders in maintaining balance in nature—whether they’re swiping right on their tarantula Tinder or not.

How to Enjoy the Tarantula Migration Safely

If you plan to observe the tarantula migration, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure both your safety and the well-being of these eight-legged Casanovas:

  • Watch from a distance: Tarantulas are delicate creatures. Avoid picking them up or disturbing them on their journey for love.
  • Drive carefully: If you’re on the road, be mindful that tarantulas are slow-moving, and it’s easy to accidentally run them over. Drive cautiously in known migration areas, especially during the evening.
  • Respect their habitat: Stick to trails and paths, and avoid trampling through their natural habitats. Many of these areas are fragile ecosystems.

Ready for Love

The tarantula migration in Southwest Colorado is a remarkable event that showcases the beauty and complexity of nature—and the romantic desperation of male tarantulas! For a few short weeks each fall, the region’s rugged landscape comes alive with these gentle giants, each hoping to find love before time runs out. So, whether you’re a spider enthusiast or simply curious about the natural world, the tarantula migration is a spectacle worth seeing—if you’re brave enough to witness nature’s ultimate matchmaking event.

10 Tips for Starting Your Homestead: Simple Steps to Turn Your Dream into Reality

Liz Chandler's tips for starting your homestead off right.

If you’re dreaming of a quiet, self-sufficient life surrounded by nature, starting a homestead might be the perfect adventure. I made the leap from a stressful career to a life that’s more grounded, and although it’s been full of challenges, it’s been worth every moment. Whether you’re starting fresh in the woods, like I did, or you’re on a farm passed down through generations, these ten tips will help guide your journey to building your own homestead.

1. Start Small and Plan Big

The first step in homesteading is to dream, but don’t get overwhelmed by trying to do everything at once. It’s tempting to think you need chickens, a garden, bees, and solar panels all on day one, but it’s more sustainable to focus on one or two things at a time. I’ve learned this firsthand—running a knitting business and homeschooling my son on 8 acres means I’m always balancing my goals. Start small, get good at a few things, and then expand.

Start small & plan big when dreaming of a homestead. Get a few chicks or start a small garden and see how you enjoy the lifestyle before you jump all in.

2. Know Your Land

Before diving in, understand what your land offers and what it needs. I’ve dealt with a lot of bindweed after leaving my garden unattended for just a few weeks, and it taught me the importance of knowing your soil, the local climate, and potential pests. Spend time on your property and note how the sun moves, where water naturally drains, and what wildlife might be passing through.

3. Get Ready to Learn

There will always be something new to learn when you are starting your homestead. Whether it’s figuring out how to preserve vegetables, raise livestock, or fix broken fences, you’ll need to embrace the learning curve. I built a business from scratch, and while that didn’t prepare me for everything (hello, endless weeds), it gave me the confidence to learn as I go. From learning to use a woodchipper to digging ditches with a backhoe, homesteading requires different skills than city-life. Research, ask for advice from experienced homesteaders, and don’t be afraid to fail—it’s all part of the process.

You may need to learn to drive a tractor so you can make drainage ditches. I did! Now my garage does not flood every time it rains!

4. Set Realistic Goals

Homesteading is a long-term lifestyle, not a sprint. It’s important to be realistic about what you can accomplish each season. One mistake I’ve made is pushing too hard and trying to do too much, which left me feeling overwhelmed and behind. Set small, achievable goals, and enjoy the process. It’s okay if you don’t produce all your own food right away.

Homestead guides from Liz Chandler @PurlsAndPixels.

5. Budget Wisely

Homesteading can cost more than you think, especially in the beginning. From tools to seeds to livestock, expenses can add up quickly. When I first moved to my cabin in the woods, I learned quickly that unexpected costs are part of the package. Budget not only for essentials but also for the unexpected, like a chicken coop that suddenly needs fixing or a new fence for your garden.

6. Embrace DIY

There’s a lot of satisfaction in building and fixing things yourself, and it’s an essential part of homesteading. Over the years, I’ve learned to take on projects I never thought I’d tackle, like repairing equipment, building sheds, and maintaining my own cabin. You’ll save money, and the sense of accomplishment is incredible. Plus, doing things yourself keeps you resourceful and self-reliant, key traits for any homesteader.

Homesteading requires a lot of DIY projects. There just aren't always people to help you out in rural areas.

7. Don’t Be Afraid to Ask for Help

Even though homesteading can feel like a solo adventure, you don’t have to do it all alone. Whether it’s reaching out to neighbors, hiring help for big projects, or simply asking online communities for advice, support is out there. I struggled with isolation in my rural setting, but building connections with others—even digitally—has made all the difference.

8. Stay Flexible

Homesteading teaches you that things won’t always go according to plan. Crops fail, livestock gets sick, and weather can ruin your best-laid plans. My experience working in different careers taught me resilience, but nothing quite prepared me for the unpredictable nature of homestead life. Adaptability is key—if one thing doesn’t work, try something else and don’t get discouraged.

Don't let one sad squash deter you. You can try again, or try planting something new.

9. Focus on Sustainability

The heart of homesteading is self-sufficiency, but sustainability should be a major focus as well. Whether you’re using solar power, rainwater collection, or planting a permaculture garden, try to think long-term. In my own homesteading life, I aim to leave things better than I found them. Small steps, like composting kitchen scraps or conserving water, add up over time.

Homestead animals like chickens will need to be protected from native wildlife like bears and coyotes. Find Liz Chandler's tips at PurlsAndPixels.

10. Find Joy in the Simple Things

At the end of the day, homesteading is about finding peace in the small moments. For me, it’s walking outside to see my son playing with our dogs or spending a quiet evening knitting in front of the fireplace. Don’t forget to slow down and appreciate the life you’re building, even when things are tough. Homesteading isn’t just about the work; it’s about the lifestyle you create for yourself and your family.

Don't forget to enjoy where you live.

Starting a homestead is an incredibly personal journey. If you’re willing to put in the hard work and take things one step at a time, the rewards are beyond measure. For me, homesteading has been about reclaiming my time, my energy, and my connection to the world around me—there’s no better feeling than knowing you built something from the ground up. So roll up your sleeves, take a deep breath, and get started—you’ve got this.

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Thriving as a Solo Parent Homesteader

Tips for Navigating Challenges with Animals, Land, and Nature when You’re the only Adult

Tips for Navigating Challenges with Animals, Land, and Nature when You’re the only Adult

Tips for Navigating Challenges with Animals, Land, and Nature when You’re the only Adult


Being a solo parent is challenging enough, but when you add the responsibilities of managing a homestead, it can feel like a whole new level of overwhelm. I know firsthand what it’s like to juggle raising a child on your own while tending to animals, land, and all the wild surprises nature throws your way. But here’s the good news: with a bit of strategy, resilience, and some solid tips, you can not only survive but thrive as a solo parent homesteader.

Start Small and Scale Slowly

One of the most common pitfalls is biting off more than you can chew—especially when homesteading. You might be dreaming of a barn full of animals, a flourishing vegetable garden, and a DIY project on every corner of your land, but it’s essential to pace yourself. Start with a few manageable tasks: maybe a small garden, a few chickens, or a couple of goats. As you get the hang of things, you can gradually expand. Remember, homesteading is a marathon, not a sprint.

As a solo parent homesteader, don't get in over your head. Start small with a few chickens and see how it goes.

Prioritize Safety First: For You and Your Kid

When you’re working solo, safety becomes even more critical. Always keep your phone charged and nearby; accidents can happen when handling animals, working with tools, or navigating rugged terrain. Teach your children basic homestead safety: never approach animals without you, stay away from machinery, and always wear appropriate gear. A simple first aid kit in easy-to-reach places around your homestead can be a lifesaver.

Routine Is Your Best Friend

Establishing a daily routine will keep you on track and help manage the chaos. Start with morning animal care: feeding, checking for injuries, and cleaning enclosures. Next, tend to your garden or any outdoor chores. In the afternoon, handle tasks like homeschooling, meal prep, or indoor projects. Evening rounds should include closing up chicken coops, checking fences, and making sure all your animals are safe for the night. Having a predictable routine helps you stay organized and ensures nothing important gets overlooked.

Get Creative with Animal Care

Managing livestock as a solo parent can be tough, but there are ways to make it easier. Set up automatic feeders and waterers wherever possible. Use portable electric fencing to rotate pastures without the heavy lifting. If you have a child who’s eager to help, assign them age-appropriate tasks like collecting eggs, brushing animals, or helping with light weeding. These small contributions can make a big difference in your workload and give your child valuable skills and confidence.

Tips for Navigating Challenges with Animals, Land, and Nature when You’re the only Adult

Harness the Power of Nature’s Helpers

Nature is full of allies waiting to help you if you know where to look. Consider adding guinea fowl or ducks to your homestead; they are excellent at controlling pests like ticks and slugs. Plant flowers that attract pollinators to boost your garden’s productivity. Set up bat houses to help with mosquito control. By creating a balanced ecosystem, you can reduce the time you spend on pest management and let nature do some of the work for you.

Land Management Tips: Work Smarter, Not Harder

Keeping your land in check is no small feat, but there are ways to streamline the process. Mulching is a lifesaver; it suppresses weeds, retains moisture, and enriches the soil—plus, it means less weeding for you. Use permaculture principles like companion planting and crop rotation to keep your soil healthy and your plants thriving. If your property has sloped areas, consider terracing or planting ground covers that prevent erosion and reduce maintenance.

Even a small family can do chores together and have fun at the same time!

Embrace Low-Maintenance Crops and Perennials

As a solo parent, you don’t need high-maintenance crops that demand constant attention. Opt for hardy perennials like rhubarb, asparagus, and berry bushes, which come back year after year with minimal effort. Herbs like mint, thyme, and oregano are also low-maintenance and can add flavor to your meals while attracting beneficial insects. Focus on crops that provide high yields with little input—think potatoes, beans, and squashes.

Lean on Technology and Community Resources

Don’t shy away from using technology to lighten the load. Solar-powered electric fences, trail cameras, and weather apps can help you stay on top of animal security and land management. Online forums, local Facebook groups, and YouTube channels are goldmines of information and support. Even though you may feel isolated, the homesteading community is vast and welcoming; reaching out can provide advice, moral support, and sometimes even physical help when needed.

Make Time for Nature, Not Just Chores

With a never-ending to-do list, it’s easy to forget why you chose this lifestyle in the first place. Set aside time to simply enjoy your surroundings. Take a moment to walk your property with your child, watch a sunset, or listen to the sounds of the animals at dusk. These small moments of connection with nature can recharge your spirit and remind you of the rewards of your hard work.

Accept Imperfection and Celebrate Small Wins

There will be days when the chores pile up, the animals don’t cooperate, or your garden gets overrun with weeds. Accept that imperfection is part of the journey. Celebrate the small wins—like a successful harvest, a day without any major mishaps, or your child learning a new skill. Each step forward, no matter how small, is progress.

Tiny Family, Giant Love

Being a solo parent homesteader is no easy task, but it’s a deeply rewarding one. With careful planning, a willingness to adapt, and a bit of creativity, you can build a sustainable, fulfilling lifestyle for yourself and your child(ren). Remember, every homestead is a work in progress; give yourself grace, trust your instincts, and keep moving forward. You’ve got this!

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Where I Keep Baby Chicks

Find out where I keep my baby chicks so you can build your own chicken brooder as well. Tips from Liz Chandler at PurlsAndPixels.

Stopping at the farm store when baby chicks are in season means I’ll be unable to resist temptation. I brought home four new baby chickens this weekend. But, I already had a home for them. Here, I’ll show you where I keep baby chicks until they are big enough to live in the main coop. Hopefully, you’ll get some ideas to build your own chicken brooder.

Where I Raise Baby Chicks

Rabbit Hutch

Yes, we are talking about baby chickens. So why am I bringing up rabbit hutches? Well, my chicks go into a rabbit hutch to grow up. I used to do what many of you may do; raise the babies in a bucket in my bathtub. That got smelly fast! So, I came up with an alternative solution that has worked well for my last three groups of chicks.

Now, I set a rabbit hutch on the floor of my chicken coop. This allows the babies to get to know the big girls and roosters in a safe space. The weave of the bars is small enough that the babies can’t get through the holes and the hens can’t get into the chicks’ space. Believe it or not, hens will kill baby chicks so it is important to keep them separated.

Another useful thing about a rabbit hutch is that the kit I bought comes with a feeder; one less thing to pick out! The rabbit feeders do have a mesh bottom, which allows chick crumbles to fall out. This is not good! So I took a piece of cardboard, cut it to size, and lined the bottom of the feeder first. This does the trick to keep the baby chicken food inside the rabbit feeder.

You can get the same hutch I have from Amazon. I did not fully assemble mine, leaving the legs and tray off the bottom. But if you have some extra time, assembling the hutch completely would work just as well.

The links on this page are Amazon Affiliate Links.

Home
Rabbit Hutch Complete Kit – Easy to Assemble Housing, Feeder, & Water Bottle Kit

by Pet Lodge

Excelsior Pads

The floor of a rabbit hutch is not safe for delicate baby chick legs, though. To keep them from hurting themselves, I lay out excelsior pads as flooring. These pads come in squares are made of fine wood strands that have been woven together to create a soft, squishy mat. The babies don’t try to eat the flooring like they do with hay, so it lasts longer. They are also much less messy than wood shavings. The excelsior pads are easy to pick up and throw away once they’re too dirty to stay. (I also line my hens’ nesting boxes with excelsior pads. They’re pretty handy!)

Floor

Nest Box Pads for Chicken Nesting Boxes – 13 x 13 Pads Made in USA from Sustainably Sourced Aspen Excelsior

by the Pecking Order Store

Heater

To keep the babies alive, it is very, very important to get them a heat source. If hatched naturally, a mama chicken would still be sitting on chicks well after they are hatched. Baby chickens cannot produce enough body heat to stay alive on their own. Many people get their chicks a heat lamp, but this poses a huge fire risk. I love using brooder plates instead. These little plastic trays warm up just enough to keep the babies comfy, but I’ve never had any worries that they will catch on fire while I am sleeping. Plus, the chicks can go under the plate when they are cold and leave if they get hot. It makes me feel better that they’re not trapped in a bucket under a hot lamp.

Heat
Thermo Chicken Brooder, Brooder Heater for Chicks

by K&H Pet Products

Waterer

There are tons of choices for water containers for little chicklets. I have a simple hanging poultry waterer for my chicks like the one shown below. I hang it on the roof of the rabbit hutch with a carabiner clip and it seems to work well for me.

Water
Plastic Poultry Waterer | Durable Watering Container | Hanging Chicken Waterer No Waste | 1.5 Quart Plastic Poultry Waterer | Durable Watering Container | Hanging Chicken Waterer No Waste | 1.5 Quart

by Double-Tuf®

Stainless Steel Carabiner Spring Snap Hook

by sprookber

Chick Feed

When you pick up those baby chicks, you’ll need to grab a bag of “Chick Starter” crumbles for them to eat. You will have about a million brands and types to choose among. But, from what I have seen, the brands offer roughly the same product with two main choices: medicated and unmedicated. What type you choose will be up to you. Medicated feed helps prevent bad bacteria from growing in a baby chick’s digestive system. But this also may prevent good bacteria from growing there, as well. I think your personal preference should win out on this choice.

Food
Non-Medicated Starter Crumble Feed for Chicks & Ducklings

by Manna Pro

Chick Starter Grower – Medicated Chick Feed Crumble for Young Chickens

by Manna Pro 

I am so glad I already had my chick brooder set up when I made my impulse purchase. If you haven’t, I hope this helps you get started raising your new chicks up to be the best hens ever!

Setting up the perfect brooder for baby chicks is easy. Read where Liz Chandler keeps her baby chickens as they grow at PurlsAndPixels.

Thinking about starting your own backyard flock or hatching eggs for the first time?

Browse my tips, homestead resources, and beginner-friendly gear recommendations right here on the blog.

🐔 The Joy and Practicality of Raising Backyard Chickens

🐥 Hatching Chicken Eggs

🐤 When to Move Chicks Outside

🪹 What I Did When My Hens Stopped Laying in the Coop

🐻 Keeping Bears Out of the Chicken Coop

📺 Follow PurlsAndPixels on YouTube for More of my Cozy Videos

🧺 Shop my Favorite Chicken Keeping Essentials on Amazon (affliate link)

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Defeating Bindweed: A Gardener’s Battle

Pulling Weeds

I spent yesterday rehabilitating my overgrown garden and my enemy number one? Bindweed.

I left my garden for about three weeks, while I went on a work trip and then to visit family and friends in the big city. The weeds went wild! A thick carpet of vines smothered the other rogue plants that were trying to grow in the pathways.

Bindweed is a pretty, vining plant that produces dainty white and pink flowers, so you might be inclined to leave it in the garden. But don’t let it grow! Bindweed takes over everything.

Bindweed may have pretty flowers, but it will take over your yard. Make sure to pull the weed by its roots to keep it from coming back.

Instead of growing peas on my trellis Bindweed took over. This weed seems to steal nutrients from the other plants, as well. The peas are weak, the carrots tiny, and my squash and zucchini are basically non-existent.

One favor the Bindweed did for me? It entangled all the other weeds and I was able to roll up the mess like a fancy rug. Then, I tossed the whole thing into a garden bed I am letting rest this year. The nutrients will seep back into the soil, feeding next year’s veggies.

A Battle Worth Fighting

Although rolling up the bindweed gave me a moment of satisfaction, the real work was just beginning. Bindweed’s roots run deep, and simply pulling it out wasn’t going to cut it. I had to dig down and get as much of those stubborn roots out as possible. Even then, I know it’s only a matter of time before I see those vines trying to make a comeback.

Bindweed loves climbing the trellis; choking out the peas and beans meant for the arch.

Reclaiming the Garden

Once I had cleared the worst of the bindweed, I turned my attention to the rest of the garden. I re-staked the peas, giving them something to climb other than those aggressive vines. I added some compost to the soil, hoping to give my struggling vegetables a fighting chance. Then I sprinkled some fall-hardy seeds around like glitter. Hopefully I can salvage something from this growing season!

Bindweed steals sunlight, water, and nutrients from your garden plants. This sad squash has been stunted by bindweed.

Sad squash.

The Resilient Garden

This experience with bindweed highlighted how resilient nature can be. Even when life pulls you away and you have to leave your garden unattended, the garden is still there waiting for you to come back and set things right. It’s less about what went wrong and more about what you do next. And there’s something incredibly satisfying about rolling up your sleeves, taking back control, and making your space thrive again.

Turning Over a New Leaf

I know that bindweed is a tough opponent, but it’s not going to win this war. I’ll keep fighting, digging deep, and making sure my garden stays a place of growth and beauty, not a bindweed jungle. Whether I’m here every day or have to step away for a while, I’ll be ready to reclaim my garden whenever it needs me.

So, if you’re dealing with bindweed—or any other tenacious garden invaders—don’t worry about the time you’ve been away. With a little persistence and some hard work, you can take back your garden, too. Just remember: every setback is an opportunity to come back stronger.

Get rid of bindweed growing in your garden.

Planting Strawberries and Asparagus in Southwest Colorado’s Unique Soil

In southwest Colorado, gardening can sometimes feel like you’re trying to solve a tricky puzzle. The soil here isn’t like your typical garden dirt; it’s a mix of sandy and shale components that challenges even experienced gardeners. But if you’ve got this type of soil, you’re in luck if you like strawberries and asparagus because, oddly enough, these plants thrive here when others struggle. So, let’s dive into how to make the most out of these hearty plants and turn your garden into a part of the local food forest, complete with your piñon trees.

Why Strawberries and Asparagus?

During the 2020 Covid pandemic lockdown, gardening became my new hobby of choice. I tried planting all sorts of vegetables and herbs. Everything I planted just wouldn’t take. Brassicas like kale and broccoli were destroyed by bugs. My tomatoes barely budded before the weather turned cold. But, when I tried strawberries and asparagus, it was like they were meant to thrive in our unique soil.

Planting the Perfect Pair

To start planning this perennial garden patch, choose a spot you don’t intend to disturb with tilling or plowing in the future. Your plants will live in this space for a very long time. Make sure to select a sunny location in your garden, since both strawberries and asparagus thrive in sunlight.

Prepare the area for asparagus first, since they require deeper planting. Dig trenches about 6-8 inches deep, incorporating organic matter, such as compost, to add nutrients to the soil. Many planting guides suggest to slowly fill in these trenches as your asparagus grows. I did not take this step, and just smoothed the garden bed. My asparagus is still thriving; so if your soil is extra sandy, you may also be able to simply plant your asparagus in one step.

After you’ve established a your asparagus placement, you can plant the strawberries. Because strawberries do well in sandy soil, which naturally aids in drainage, there’s no need to create raised beds or mounds for them. This setup has encouraged my strawberries to produce runners prolifically.

Since we’re dealing with sandy and shale-type soil, adding compost is important. It helps retain water and nutrients that sandy soil often lacks, and it makes the hard shale parts easier for roots to penetrate.

Plants Spacing for Strawberries and Asparagus

Plant your strawberries about 18 inches apart and your asparagus crowns about a foot and a half apart in rows. Water them well after planting and keep the soil moist, especially during the dry months.

Companion Planting Under Piñon Trees

Planting under or near your piñon trees can create a mini food forest. The trees provide partial shade and help protect the plants from too much sun while also helping the soil retain moisture. Strawberries, in particular, can benefit from this arrangement as they like a bit of shade during the hottest part of the day. The asparagus, with its ferny foliage, can also look quite decorative underneath the spreading branches of piñon trees.

Understanding Our Soil: Mancos Shale

Now, what’s this about our soil? In our region, we deal with something called Mancos Shale. It’s a type of sedimentary rock that you can find spreading across the southwestern United States, particularly in Colorado. This shale is part of what makes our soil so unique and challenging. It doesn’t hold nutrients well and can be tough for roots to break through. But with the right approach, such as adding compost and choosing the right plants, you can turn this challenging soil into a productive garden.

Mancos Shale is a geologic formation predominantly found in the Western United States, particularly across Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. This formation consists of fine-grained sedimentary rock, primarily composed of shale, which is a type of clay-rich rock formed from the consolidation of mud and clay under pressure over millennia. Mancos Shale is known for its gray to black color and often contains marine fossils, like seashells, indicating that the area was once under a sea during the Cretaceous period.

In gardening and agriculture, Mancos Shale presents particular challenges due to its dense, compact nature and low fertility. It tends to be poor in nutrients essential for plant growth and can be hard for plant roots to penetrate. Its composition also means it has low water retention capabilities, making it difficult to maintain the moisture levels that many plants require. However, with proper management, such as the addition of organic matter to improve nutrient content and soil structure, gardeners can successfully cultivate certain hardy plants like strawberries and asparagus, which are adapted to less-than-ideal soil conditions.

Final Thoughts

With a bit of preparation and understanding of our unique soil, even a garden filled with sandy, shale conditions can become a lush, productive spot in your food forest alongside your piñon trees. So, don’t give up on your gardening dreams just because the soil is challenging—embrace what works, and you’ll be amazed at what can thrive!

Rural Road Courtesy: A Handbook for Urban Transplants

Rural Road Courtesy - small town traditions for driving and walking down backroads.

Are you a small-town newcomer? Welcome!

Let’s get you started with a guide to walking and driving on rural country roads using some typical small-town rural road courtesy traditions.

Rural Road Courtesy - small town traditions for driving and walking down backroads.

In the calm landscapes of rural life, where every bend in the road reveals a new view and neighbors are as familiar as family, understanding the unspoken rules of the road is key, especially for those transitioning from the hustle and bustle of city living. Here’s a practical guide tailored for urban transplants, offering advice on integrating respectfully into rural communities while honoring the essence of country living.

Rural Road Courtesy: Walking Etiquette

Adjust Your Stride: Transitioning from city sidewalks to rural pathways requires a mindful approach. Always walk facing oncoming traffic, stay on designated paths, and remain aware of your surroundings to ensure a safe journey.

A guide to country road etiquette. Learn the polite conventions of walking and driving on small-town country roads.

Acknowledge Drivers: Extend a courteous wave or nod to drivers who yield or slow down to accommodate pedestrians. This simple gesture acknowledges their consideration and fosters positive interactions on the road.

Rural Road Courtesy - small town traditions for driving and walking down backroads.

Enhance Visibility: In low-light conditions, prioritize safety by wearing reflective clothing or carrying a flashlight. By increasing your visibility to drivers, you contribute to a safer environment for pedestrians and motorists alike.

Rural Road Courtesy - small town traditions for driving and walking down backroads.

Respect Private Property: Stay mindful of property boundaries and refrain from trespassing on private land. Respect the rights of local landowners and follow designated routes to minimize disruptions to their livelihoods.

Embrace Local Wisdom: When offered advice or guidance by longtime residents, approach it with humility and an open mind. Engage in respectful dialogue, recognizing the value of preserving rural traditions and customs for generations to come.

Rural Road Courtesy: Driving Etiquette

Embrace Local Customs: When navigating the winding roads of the countryside, take note of the local customs, such as acknowledging fellow drivers with a friendly wave. It’s a small gesture that speaks volumes about respect and community spirit.

Exercise Caution: Rural roads may present unique challenges, from farm equipment to wandering wildlife. Exercise caution, adhere to posted speed limits, and maintain a vigilant mindset to ensure the safety of all road users.

Respect the Pace: Embrace the unhurried rhythm of rural life and resist the urge to rush. Adhering to the leisurely pace of the countryside not only enhances safety but also allows you to savor the beauty of your surroundings.

Preserve Rural Identity: While it’s natural to bring elements of urban life to your new environment, remember to respect the distinct character of rural communities. Avoid advocating for changes that would compromise the tranquility and charm of the countryside.

Preserving country living.

Safe Travels Y’all

For urban dwellers transitioning to rural life, integrating into the fabric of the community requires a blend of respect, courtesy, and appreciation for local customs. By embracing the unhurried pace, expressing gratitude for the kindness of neighbors, and preserving the intrinsic beauty of the countryside, newcomers can find fulfillment and belonging in their new surroundings. Remember, the roads of rural life may be winding, but each turn offers an opportunity to connect with the land and the people who call it home.

Keeping Bears Out of the Chicken Coop

Keeping bears out of the chicken coop Liz Chandler PurlsAndPixels.

Essential Steps to Protect Your Flock in Bear Country

Living in bear country means being the guardian of your chicken coop in a land where bears might mistake it for an all-you-can-eat buffet. Bear-proofing your coop isn’t just about protecting your chickens; it’s also about ensuring that our furry neighbors don’t end up enjoying an unintended feast.

Keeping bears out of the chicken coop Liz Chandler PurlsAndPixels.

Understanding Bear Behavior

First things first, let’s delve into the bear psyche. Bears are not food critics; they’re opportunists. They have an uncanny ability to sniff out a chicken dinner and might consider your coop a Michelin-starred establishment if given the chance.

Keep Temptations Out of Reach

Alright, now it’s time to clean up the yard. Remove any chicken delicacies that might entice bears. Store feed securely in bear-proof containers, because your chickens aren’t the only critters that enjoy corn and grains. A hungry bear will happily snack on your chicken feed, then search for some protein to go with his side dish. It’s best not to rely on “bear-proof” containers; a clever bear can pop these open with the flick of one claw. Instead, keeping feed in a sturdy shed or garage is a good way to keep it out of reach.

A bear’s claw can easily pierce the top of a “bear-proof” feed bucket, allowing it to unscrew the lid and feast.

Fortify the Fortress

Keeping bears out of the chicken coop Liz Chandler PurlsAndPixels.

Your coop should resemble Fort Knox, but with more clucking. Construct it with materials sturdy enough to withstand a bear’s curiosity. Remember, bears are like the Houdinis of the animal kingdom; they’ll try every trick in the book to crack into your coop.

When it comes to locks, bear-resistant is the name of the game. Bears have a knack for figuring out puzzles, so opt for locks and latches that would give even Sherlock Holmes a run for his money.

Regularly inspect your coop to ensure it remains a fortress against bear infiltration. Remember, bears have a lot of time on their paws and are persistent problem-solvers.

Keeping bears out of the chicken coop Liz Chandler PurlsAndPixels.

Your First Line of Defense: Fencing

Keeping bears out of the chicken coop Liz Chandler PurlsAndPixels.

Install fencing that even the most ambitious bear would think twice about crossing. Think electric fencing or a fence so formidable it could double as a set for a medieval castle. Bears might be strong, but they’re not fans of unpleasant surprises.

If you find a particularly stubborn bear is undeterred by a little zap, here is a tip I learned from a retired Forest Service Wildlife Officer. He told me to try wrapping a strip of raw bacon around the electric fence; when the bear tries to grab a snack, it will get a zap that should deter it from coming back. Just make sure to turn off the electricity before you wrap the bacon, and turn it back on when you’re done.

Lights, Alarms, and Other Bear-Be-Gone Gadgets

Bright lights and sudden loud noises: the bear’s version of an unexpected pop quiz. Set up motion-activated deterrents that make bears feel like they stumbled into a surprise party they weren’t invited to.

To create a bear-unfriendly surprise party, motion-activated deterrents could mimic a carnival gone haywire in the woods. Picture strobe lights flashing vividly, casting disorienting shadows amidst the trees. Accompanying these dazzling lights, an array of loud, dissonant noises erupts—a cacophony of honks, bells, and perhaps even snippets of human chatter or music, jolting the bears out of their peaceful reverie. These deterrents, strategically placed and activated by motion sensors, would make the bears feel like they stumbled upon a chaotic celebration they definitely weren’t invited to.

From the bear’s perspective, these unusual sights and sounds disrupt their usual routine, creating an environment that feels unfamiliar, unpredictable, and thoroughly unwelcoming. It’s the forest equivalent of walking into a surprise party where you’d much rather have stayed home—a sensory overload that normally encourages a swift retreat back to the peace and quiet of the untouched woods.

Man’s Best Friend: The Canine Guardians

Keeping bears out of the chicken coop Liz Chandler PurlsAndPixels.

When it comes to bear deterrence, our four-legged friends often steal the show. A well-trained dog can be an invaluable asset in keeping bears at bay. Bears are wary of dogs and are less likely to approach an area where they sense the presence of these vigilant guardians. Consider introducing a dog to your coop-defense team – a furry, barking sentry that doubles as a loyal companion.

However, training is key; not every dog is automatically a bear-chasing expert. Choose breeds known for their protective instincts and train them to safely deter, not directly engage, these formidable visitors. A dog’s bark might just be the final piece of the puzzle in creating a bear-proof fortress for your chickens. Be sure to socialize your pups well with their new chicken friends, or you will have an entirely different predator problem on your hands.

Community Bear Watch

Keeping bears out of the chicken coop Liz Chandler PurlsAndPixels.

Spread the word! Let your neighbors in on the secrets of bear-proofing. Sharing tips might just prevent your neighborhood from turning into a bear picnic area.

Unusual Bears

If you find the bear in your neighborhood is not deterred by these tricks, call your local animal control or wildlife specialist. They’ll have more tips and might even want to relocate very stubborn or aggressive bears.

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